avoid是什么意思
Avoid的含义及用法
“Avoid”是一个英文单词,具有多种含义和用法,以下是对其含义的详细阐述:
1、避免:最常见的含义是“避免”,表示有意识地不接触或做某件事,以免受到不良影响或伤害。
- “She avoided the question.”(她避免了这个问题。)
- “The cat avoided the mouse.”(猫避开了老鼠。)
2、逃避:也可以表示“逃避”,通常是因为害怕、不喜欢或不想面对。
- “He avoided responsibility.”(他逃避了责任。)
- “The runner avoided the crowd.”(跑步者避开了人群。)
3、防止:在某些情况下,avoid也可以表示“防止”或“预防”。
- “The medicine can help avoid infections.”(这种药物可以预防感染。)
- “The fence can avoid animals from escaping.”(围栏可以防止动物逃跑。)
4、避开:avoid还可以表示“避开”或“不接触”,通常是因为有潜在的危险或不喜欢的事物。
- “The driver avoided the traffic accident.”(司机避开了交通事故。)
- “The children avoided the dirty water.”(孩子们避开了脏水。)
5、避免做某事:在某些情况下,avoid后面可以直接跟动词,表示“避免做某事”。
- “She avoided looking at the letter.”(她避免看信。)
- “He avoided answering the question.”(他避免回答问题。)
Avoid的用法举例
1、避免做某事:
- “She avoided looking at the letter, knowing it was bad news.”(她知道信里都是坏消息,所以避免看信。)
- “He avoided answering the question, because he knew it was a trap.”(他知道这是一个陷阱,所以避免回答问题。)
2、防止:
- “The medicine can help avoid infections in patients.”(这种药物可以预防患者感染。)
- “The fence can avoid animals from escaping.”(围栏可以防止动物逃跑。)
3、逃避:
- “She escaped from the burning house.”(她从着火的房子中逃了出来。)
- “The cat escaped from the cage.”(猫从笼子里逃了出来。)
4、避免:
- “She avoided the question, because she didn't want to answer it.”(她不想回答这个问题,所以避免了这个问题。)
- “The cat avoided the mouse, because it was too scared.”(猫因为害怕,所以避开了老鼠。)
避免的常见搭配
avoid doing something:避免做某事。“She avoided looking at the letter.”(她避免看信。)
avoid something:避免某物或某人。“The cat avoided the mouse.”(猫避开了老鼠。)
avoid being something:避免成为某物或某人。“She avoided being late for work.”(她避免上班迟到。)
avoid doing something again:避免再次做某事。“He avoided answering the question again.”(他再次避免回答问题。)
avoid something happening:防止某事发生。“The medicine can help avoid infections happening.”(这种药物可以防止感染发生。)
避免的近义词和反义词
近义词:escape, evade, shirk, flee, abstain, refrain, reject, deny, disapprove, miss, overlook, play down, play safe, sidestep, steer clear of, steer away from, avoid like the plague, duck, dodge, duck and cover, make a detour, miss out on, pass over, shun, slide away from, slip away from, stay away from.
反义词:approach, embrace, face, meet, encounter, pursue, take on.
“Avoid”是一个多义词,具有多种含义和用法,它可以表示“避免”、“逃避”、“防止”、“避开”等,还可以表示“避免做某事”,在使用时,需要根据具体的语境和搭配来选择正确的含义。“avoid”还有一些常见的近义词和反义词,需要在使用时注意区分。