however是什么意思

However的意思与用法

一、引言

在英文中，however是一个常见的副词，具有多种含义和用法，它既可以表示转折，也可以表示让步，还可以连接两个句子或段落，本文将对however的意思和用法进行详细的阐述。

二、基本含义

1、转折：however可以用作转折连词，表示前后两个句子或段落之间的对比或转折关系。

- "He was very tired, but he continued to work." -> "However, he was so tired that he could not continue."

在这个例子中，however将两个句子连接在一起，强调了转折关系。

2、让步：however还可以表示让步，即尽管某个情况发生，但另一个情况仍然存在或发生。

- "She is not perfect, but she tries her best." -> "However, she is not perfect, but she tries her best."

在这个例子中，however强调了尽管有缺陷，但仍然尽力而为的让步关系。

三、用法

1、连接句子：however可以用作连词，连接两个句子，使句子之间的转折或让步关系更加明确。

- "He was not happy with the result, however, he tried again."

在这个例子中，however连接了两个句子，强调了尽管不满意结果，但仍然尝试的转折关系。

2、连接段落：however也可以用于连接两个段落，使段落之间的转折或让步关系更加清晰。

- "The first paragraph introduces the topic. However, the second paragraph develops the topic further."

在这个例子中，however连接了两个段落，强调了第二段对第一段主题的进一步展开。

3、强调转折：在句子中，however可以放在句首或句中，以强调转折关系。

- "However, he was so tired that he could not continue."

- "He was very tired, but he continued to work. However, he could not keep up."

在这两个例子中，however都放在句首，强调了转折关系。

4、强调让步：在句子中，however也可以放在句首或句中，以强调让步关系。

- "However, she is not perfect, but she tries her best."

- "She is not perfect, but she tries her best. However, her efforts are often in vain."

在这两个例子中，however都放在句首，强调了让步关系。

四、总结

however是一个多义词，具有转折和让步两种含义，在用法上，它可以连接句子或段落，也可以放在句首或句中，以强调转折或让步关系，通过本文的阐述，读者可以更好地理解和使用however这个副词。